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GUM & BONE GRAFTING

Gum Recession Before and After
Root Caries Before and After

When recession of the gingiva occurs, the body loses a natural defence against both bacterial penetration and trauma. When gum recession is a problem, gum reconstruction using grafting techniques is an option.


When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingiva often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying homecare practices is necessary. However, when recession reaches the mucosa, the first line of defence against bacterial penetration is lost.

In addition, gum recession often results in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods, as well as an unsightly appearance of the gum and tooth. When significant, gum recession can predispose to worsening recession and expose the root surface — which is softer than enamel — leading to root caries and root gouging.

 

A gingival graft is designed to solve these problems. A thin piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth or gently moved over from adjacent areas to provide a stable band of attached gingiva around the tooth. The gingival graft may be placed in such a way as to cover the exposed portion of the root.
 

The gingival graft procedure is highly predictable and results in a stable, healthy band of attached tissue around the tooth.

What Is Bone Grafting?

Over a period of time, the jawbone associated with missing teeth atrophies or is resorbed. This often leaves a condition in which there is poor quality and quantity of bone suitable for placement of dental implants. In these situations, most patients are not candidates for placement of dental implants.
 

Bone grafting can repair potential implant sites with inadequate bone structure due to previous extractions, gum disease or injuries. The bone is either obtained from a tissue bank or your own bone is taken from the jaw. At Tyler Dental Artz, your dentist will assess the area and review all necessary radiographs (x-rays) and records to determine the involvement of treatment and review all the benefits and any risks with you.

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